Symptoms of CO
poisoning
CO
enters the body through breathing. CO poisoning can be confused with flu
symptoms, food poisoning and other illnesses. Some symptoms include shortness
of breath, nausea, dizziness, light headedness or headaches. High levels of CO
can be fatal, causing death within minutes.
The concentration of CO, measured in parts per
million (ppm) is a determining factor in the symptoms
for an average, healthy adult.
|
CO concentration (parts
per million) |
Symptoms |
|
50 |
No adverse
effects with 8 hours of exposure. |
|
200 |
Mild
headache after 2-3 hours of exposure. |
|
400 |
Headache
and nausea after 1-2 hours of exposure. |
|
800 |
Headache,
nausea, and dizziness after 45 minutes; collapse and unconsciousness after 1 hour
of exposure. |
|
1,000 |
Loss of
consciousness after 1 hour of exposure. |
|
1,600 |
Headache,
nausea, and dizziness after 20 minutes of exposure. |
|
3,200 |
Headache,
nausea, and dizziness after 5-10 minutes; collapse and unconsciousness after 30
minutes of exposure. |
|
6,400 |
Headache
and dizziness after 1-2 minutes; unconsciousness and danger of death after
10-15 minutes of exposure. |
|
12,800 |
Immediate
physiological effects, unconsciousness and danger of death after 1-3 minutes of
exposure. |
PREVENT CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
If the power goes out:
ONLY
use a generator outdoors and far from open windows and vents.
NEVER
use a generator indoors, in garages or carports.
NEVER
cook or heat inside on a charcoal or gas grill.
What is carbon monoxide?
Carbon monoxide is a
poisonous gas that cannot be seen or smelled and can kill a person in
minutes. Carbon monoxide is produced whenever
any fuel such as gas, oil, kerosene, wood, or charcoal is burned.
Hundreds of people die
accidentally every year from carbon monoxide poisoning caused by appliances
that are not used properly or that are malfunctioning. Carbon monoxide can build up so quickly that
victims are overcome before they can get help.
Once inhaled, carbon monoxide:
Can
cause permanent brain damage;
Can cause chest pains or heart attacks in people with
heart disease.
What are the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?
Headache
Dizziness
Fatigue
Weakness
Confusion
Nausea
How can I prevent carbon monoxide poisoning?
Never burn charcoal inside homes, tents, campers,
vans, trucks, garages, or in mobile homes. Do not burn charcoal in the
fireplace in your home.
Never
use gasoline powered equipment indoors.
Never
use a gas oven to heat your home, even for a short time.
Never
idle a car in a garage, even when the garage door is open.
Never
sleep in a room while using an invented gas or kerosene heater.
Make
sure that chimneys and flues are in good condition and are not blocked.
Carbon
monoxide warning devices may provide additional protection, but should not
replace the other prevention steps.
What should be done if you suspect someone has been
poisoned by carbon monoxide?
Move
the person to a place with fresh air immediately.
Take
the person to an emergency room and tell them that you suspect carbon monoxide
poisoning.